what is artificial
intelligence (AI) :-
Artificial Intelligence
(AI) is the science behind making machines that act and make
decisions rationally.
Rationality here is
defined more technically than in a colloquial context. There are a couple
important aspects to the rationality displayed by AI systems:
·
Achieving pre-defined goals of the system
·
Entirely evaluated by the decisions made rather than the thought
process behind the decision
·
Goals are expressed by the usefulness or utility of
the outcomes
·
Rationality centers around maximizing an expected utility in a
system
We define rationality as
such because it makes evaluation of AI systems significantly easier from a
scientific perspective. There are arguments for other models of rationality,
but this is the model that most in the field of AI accept.
In this series, we are
going to be looking a lot at rational agents, which are entities
that perceive and act in some sort of
environment. And because we are trying to make these agents act rationally,
these agents will attempt to maximize some utility in this environment.
Often, these utilities
are how we define them in the environment. For example, if we wanted a robot
that cleaned the dishes, we might give more utility to actions that clean and
less utility to actions that do not contribute to cleaning dishes.
Designing good utilities
in environments is actually one of the central challenges in artificial
intelligence and we will go through some of the reasons why in this series.
Now a
days, it is very difficult for us to live without our smart phones. But how can
we make our smartphones smarter? The answer is Artificial Intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence
is basically a machine which has the ability to copy intelligent behaviour.
Artificial Intelligence possibilities are endless, it is already present in our
phones and we can find this with the help of Mobile, it can be embedded using
chatbots or context aware sensors.
When we are thinking
about the smart applications or artificial intelligence (AI) Assistant probably
come to our mind. Hundreds of linguists and software engineers dedicate
countless hours to building these services into responsive personal assistants
that can answer questions, track down information, send messages, launch
services, and more.
AI was
coined by John McCarthy, an American computer scientist, in 1956 at
The Dartmouth Conference.
According to John
McCarthy, it is “The science and engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent computer programs”.
Artificial intelligence is
the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer
systems.
Some of the activities
computers with artificial intelligence are designed for include:
·
Speech recognition
·
Learning
·
Planning
·
Problem solving
Goals of AI
To Create Expert
Systems − The systems which show intelligent behavior, learn,
demonstrate, explain, and advice its users.
To Implement Human
Intelligence in Machines − Building systems that
understand, think, learn, and behave like people.
AI Specialization:
AI includes the following
areas of specialization:
·
games playing:
teaching computers to play games against humans
·
expert systems: teaching
computers to make decisions in real-life situations
·
natural language: teaching
computers to understand natural language
·
neural networks: computers
that imitate intelligence by attempting to reproduce the types of physical
connections that occur in animal brains
·
robotics: teaching
systems to see and hear and react to other sensory stimulation
@@@What kind of
artificial intelligence will leave you jobless? -:
Here is the list of jobs
having absolutely zero chance of survival:-
1.
Driver-less vehicles will leave tens of millions drivers
jobless.
2.
Amazon Go will leave tens of millions of cashiers jobless.
3.
Millions of whatever-analysts will be out of job, as Data Analysis
algorithms get more mature with time.
4.
Tens of millions of whatever-technicians jobs will get vanished.
5.
Real Estate Brokers will get out of business.
6.
Clerical jobs will be finished as machine will get automation in
its hand.
7.
Tens of millions of whatever-operator jobs will be gone.
8.
Interior and Fashion Designers will get out of jobs. These could
be very easily replaced by machine.
9.
Civil Engineers are at very high risk of replaced by machine.
10. There
are hundreds of different types of engineering job, more than 90% of these jobs
are at risk.
11. Music
Directors and composers, sorry guys…
12. Most of
the medical related profession will be no more in hands of humans.
Whatever job you can think of is somehow at risk, some are in
high end of the spectrum while other in low.
So, what to do?
Well, Elon Musk has even
started a company to transplant an electronic chip into your brain and
make you more smarter than machine, according to many experts it won’t
workout.
Elon Musk has
proposed an idea of universal basic income as machine won’t let us do
any job. But that is also unlikely, how in the world US will put high taxes on
Silicon Valley’s bros to pay to the people in Bangladesh?
Artificial Intelligence
is one of the deadliest threats humanity are facing today. The smartest people
of our planet are really worried about the possible takeover of AI over
humanity.
Who knows what the tide
could bring tomorrow? As nobody predicted Brexit and Trump, therefore, smart
folks in the tech and policy domain are also clueless about tomorrow. Honestly,
it’s the uncertainty which is dangerous.
thanks you
!!!
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